Most of this work concerns destruction at the two large possessor States, Russia and the United States. Further refinement of the verification system has followed since the treaty opened for signature in 1993 and since inspection work was initiated following entry-into-force of the treaty in 1997. But how can you design a system for verification at military sites, while protecting military restricted information? What degree of assurance is considered sufficient in such circumstances? How do you divide the verification costs? How do you deal with production capability and initial declarations of existing stockpiles? The founders of the CWC had to address these and other challenges in designing the treaty. One of the unique features of the CWC is thus the regime for verifying destruction of chemical weapons. For late entrants, the Conference of States Parties intervenes to set destruction deadlines. The deadlines for destruction for early entrants to the CWC are provided in the treaty. The CWC foresees time-bound chemical disarmament. All States undertake never to acquire chemical weapons and not to help other States acquire such weapons. those that have chemical weapons stockpiles at the time of becoming party to the CWC, commit to destroying these. The Chemical Weapons Convention is the only multilateral treaty that bans completely an entire category of weapons of mass destruction under international verification arrangements. In this article, we discuss about the participation of LAQ in the 40th OPCW Proficiency Test, one more step in the way to become a laboratory designated by OPCW and an international reference.ĭisarmament Verification - the OPCW Experience Thinking about it, the Laboratory of Chemical Analyzes (LAQ) of Brazilian Army has participated since the end of 2010 in the interlaboratory tests promoted by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons ( OPCW). It brings the need to achieve proficiency to do a quick and unequivocal identification of these dangerous compounds. However, this increases the risk of terrorist attacks using chemical warfare agents. In recent years, Brazil has been the scene of international events, gaining worldwide repercussion. Participation on official proficiency test of the OPCW: case study of Brazilian Army – IDQBRN The final deadlines for CW destruction, the optimisation of the verification and compliance activities, the full implementation of Article VII obligations, the scientific and technological developments (new toxic chemicals, new production technologies, non-lethal weapons), data and information management within the OPCW and terrorism still have to be achieved.(author) Despite the remarkable success story of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, there are still challenges to overcome in the future. As one of 19 designated laboratories it is ready to analyse samples and evaluate analytical results on behalf of the OPCW. International Nuclear Information System (INIS)ĭatabase) of scheduled chemicals, as well as their degradation products. CWC: A Swiss Retrospective and Perspective ( OPCW)
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